This narrative is not intended to be a 'bow performance report'.
That has previously been done - and the ACS limb design was found to be an almost unbelievable performer, in terms of its
mechanical efficiency. It outperformed most every recurve bow previously tested, not to even mention other longbows. Its mechanical
efficiency (how well it transferred the energy stored in its drawn limbs to the arrow) even equaled that of many of the modern
compound bows.
This report is about the experience of
shooting an ACS CX. The time I spent with the ACS CX was far from a definitive test, in the engineering sense of the term.
What I was most interested in was its 'shootability', especially under field conditions.
Yes, I did look at the draw force curve, and it is as uniform as I have ever seen
in a bow. The draw is as sweet and smooth as a bow gets. But … there is more to a hunting bow than just numbers.
First, a bit about the nomenclature. The ACS stands for "Adcock
Cross Section", and is the term that O. L. has applied to his extraordinary bow limb design, which I'll describe
in more detail later. The CX stands for "Carbon Extreme", because the limbs utilize carbon fiber facing and backing.
It is, however, neither the facing and backing material nor the limb's core materials which, in large measure, sets the
ACS CX's performance apart from other bows. It is the limb's design; the Adcock Cross Section.
From a bowhunter's perspective, I found the performance level of the ACS CX
staggering. On the bow I tested, I draw only 55 pounds, at my 27" draw. As most will know, after a quarter century of
intensive field testing of terminal hunting arrow performance, I have become convinced of the many virtues of hunting with
an arrow of high mass.
I did my shooting test of the ACS
CX with a set of six heavy hickory arrows, of a tapered profile. With 160 grain field points, the set of six arrows averaged
a mass weight of 782 grains. These arrows are of the same mass weight as those I normally use off my 70 pound draw weight
longbow.
After shooting several groups at 20 meters (a
distance I consider to be my maximum hunting range), from numerous 'hunting positions', using both the ACS CX and
my 70 pound longbow, the next test I did was to do some shooting at a 40 meter target. I was literally astounded when the
ACS CX appeared to be shooting substantially flatter at 40 meters, with the heavy arrows, than was my 70 pound longbow.
After rolling a few of the arrows across the Ohler 35P chronograph
I could see why! The ACS CX, at only 55 pound draw weight, averaged a 4 feet per second faster launch velocity than did my
70 pound longbow! The particular 70 pound longbow I was testing against is a 'modern' longbow, slightly reflexed and
deflexed, with Tonkin Cane core and fiberglass facing and backing.
Though the level of performance of the ACS CX bow is truly outstanding for a longbow of 55 pound draw weight, it
was not that which impressed me the most. What I was most impressed with was the fact that, even though it has very slender,
thin limbs; I could shoot well with it!
A very pragmatic
bowhunter; that's how I think of myself. Yes, there are qualities I look for in my hunting bows, but I'm not wrapped
up in the bow; neither its looks nor the arrow speed it can generate. For me, the bow's purpose is to deliver the hunting
arrow. I want it to do that with a monotonous regularity, under the full variety of hunting conditions; while requiring as
little from me as possible. I use longbows, recurves and compound bows in my studies, and I am anything but a 'bow freak'.
Handling characteristics, things often intangible, are for
more important to me than the raw energy output potential of a hunting bow. I have always been blessed with the ability to
go up in bow draw weight to make up for any lack of mechanical efficiency in my bows.
In a 'serious hunting bow' I value quietness and handling ease. There must also be a smoothness of draw that
gives a fluid feeling; a feeling which makes a rapid shot, or ones at moving targets, feel totally 'natural'. Hand
shock must be negligible, so that follow through does not feel interrupted; and the bow must "fit me", and fit with
all the nuances of a custom fitted double rifle or shotgun. But the one thing I must have in my hunting bow, above all else,
is "forgiveness".
I shoot a bow a lot, and have
been shooting them for near a half century, yet I have what must, surely, be one of the world's worse finger releases.
This is an affliction that, during my early years of bowhunting, I struggled fiercely with. It was Ben Pearson who first showed
me a solution that worked for me.
Ben's cure was simple,
direct and effective. He told me to work up to a heavier draw weight bow; one having a long overall bow length; and to shoot
a bow whose limbs had a high mass, especially towards the limb's tips.
The longer length makes the string angle less acute when the bow is drawn, and the 'finger pinch' is less.
This helps reduce the tendency to drag a finger off the string. High limb mass, and especially mass towards the tips, does,
however, result in some loss in a bow's mechanical efficiency. The lower mechanical efficiency requires that, to get equal
arrow speed with a bow of that design, one must use a significantly higher level of draw weight, but this bow design makes
the limbs very stiff; very difficult to 'twist', or, more precisely, to flex, laterally.
The logic behind Ben's cure was precise. The higher 'holding weight'
of the high poundage traditional bows tends to literally rip the string from one's fingers, minimizing the amount of string
and limb torque caused by a poor release. High mass in the bow's limbs gave them the strength to recover from a poor release,
literally forcing the string back into alignment with the arrow quickly when the bowstring is released. The somewhat slower
forward movement of the higher mass bow limbs also provides slightly more time for the string to recover from the influence(s)
of a poor release, before the arrow leaves the string. All these elements work in accord to negate the effects of a poor release
on the arrow's flight.
The final element in Ben's
recommendation was follow-through. Forget about the bad release. Use a bow design that helps counter and correct the bad release's
effects and then concentrate on developing a good follow-through. In other words, stay on target until the bow has had time
enough to correct for the bad release and the arrow has left the bow.
The solution worked very well and, through the years, I came to prefer that all my serious hunting bows have limbs
that are narrow and thick. Under the pressures of a hunting situation it is often difficult to do everything 'textbook'.
There is no doubt in my mind that forgiveness in my hunting bows has, in many instances, turned what would have otherwise
been a marginal, or even miserably deficient, shot into one that was more than "close enough to kill".
In my many field studies, of necessity, I am forced to use a wide variety of bows.
It has been a consistent experience that I can not, due to my poor release, shoot any bow with a holding draw weight much
below 70 pounds very accurately, 'off the fingers' (and this, along with their acute string angle, is the reason that
I cannot shoot compounds accurately with a finger release, and am forced to use a release aid). It was my meeting with the
ACS CX that has now called this preconception of mine into question.
The ACS CX has very thin, light and quick limbs. Unlike any other 'mid draw weight' bow, possessing those
design features, that I have ever shot before, I found that I could shoot this 55 pound bow at least as accurately, if not
slightly more so, under field conditions, as I could any of my heavier draw weight bows, from 70 pounds on up.
The reason for this is the, somewhat radical and revolutionary, constantly changing
radius of curvature of the ACS CX's limb design. In cross-sectional profile, the limbs have an arch to them, with the
limb's facing being concave and the backing being convex. The degree of arch increases progressively as it approaches
the limb's tips. This arched cross-sectional configuration of the limbs markedly increases their rigidity, both longitudinally
and laterally, without adding anything at all to the mass of the limbs.
The design of the ACS CX's limbs makes them very stiff towards the limb tips. All else being equal, having stiffer
limb tips translates into higher bow performance.
The
only flaw I could find at all about this particular bow it is that the grip did not fit me well. Rather understandable. Cher's
hand span is only slightly more than half as great as mine!
Is
the ACS CX truly revolutionary? Is it the natural progression of man's technology, a result of new materials and applications?
Or … could it just possibly be … that they really do incorporate extraterrestrial technology? I'm not even
certain that I want to know the answer to that question, but, as all the bows I've ever owned have had female personalities
- and female names - if I ever do get an ACS CX of my own, I think I might just have to name it 'Venus'; or, perhaps,
after one of the 'alien' female Star Trek characters!
It
has been a long, long, long time since I truly lusted for a bow; but the ACS CX? The thought of using a bow with a 15 to 20
pound lighter draw weight; possessing all the shooting and handling qualities I so value in a hunting bow; and that would
still produce the tried and proven, devastatingly effective, arrow momentum levels of Lady, my much loved 94 pound longbow
with which I've taken well over 300 big game animals, worldwide? I'm beginning to fear that I might just have to plead
guilty!